For a search engine to be effective for its users, it needs to provide results relevant to a search term. On-page optimisation is all about making sure the pages on our sites scream out loud and clear what information is contained within, and targeting the relevant search terms that our prospective customers are looking for.
Keyword Targeting
Before you can dive headlong into covering your page with the terms you think your customers are searching for, it pays to do a little research. If you run a Chinese restaurant in Subiaco you may have a fight on your hands to rank for ‘restaurant’ or ‘Perth restaurant.’ You can try to target some more specific – and less competitive – terms such as ‘Chinese restaurant Subiaco’, ‘BYO Chinese restaurant Subiaco’ etcetera. When I refer to your ‘targeted keywords’, it is this search term I’m talking about.
Title Tags
This is arguably the most important change you can make to your page. Make sure the first few words of your page title match a phrase you are targeting, don’t waste it on your company name. Even worse is using the same title for every page on your site – it’s often overlooked but can be a massive waste of those precious title tags.
If you have access to the code on your site, the title of each page can be found between the <title></title> tags in the <head></head> section of the code.
Headers
Second in importance to the title tag is the headers you use on the page. In HTML terms, this is the text within <h1> tags down to <h2>, <h3> and so on. Headers create a structure to your page which will make it easier to read for both the search engines and your visitors. Include your targeted keywords in an <h1>, and break down the content on the page as you see fit into sections following <h2>’s and <h3>’s.
Content
Search engines love content rich sites, with lots of text for their spiders to crawl. It pays to flesh out the text on your site and slot in your targeted keywords wherever you can. Make sure the text is human readable, not just a long list of keywords, as search engines have become more adept at detecting search engine manipulation by ‘keyword stuffing.’ Make sure your content is in text and not in images or javascript popups, as the search engines will a have difficult time reading it.
External Link Anchor Text
Technically not ‘on-page optimisation’, but all the optimising in the world won’t increase your ranking if no one links to your site. The anchor text is the word or phrase in the link, eg. In the link Plumbers Perth, ‘plumbers Perth’ is the anchor text.
It is very important that you try to include your targeted keywords in links pointing to your site, as it tells the search engines what your page is all about before it visits it. You won’t always have control over the links on sites you don’t own, but try to make it a part of your link building efforts.